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NJIT AI Safety Association
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Fellowships
Intro to AI Safety FellowshipTechnical AI Safety Fellowship
Resources
About
Fellowships
Intro to AI Safety FellowshipTechnical AI Safety Fellowship
Resources

← Intro fellowship curriculum

Week 3 — Why would an AI want to do bad things?

Why might a capable AI pursue goals that harm people? We’ll explore the orthogonality thesis and instrumental convergence, then connect those ideas to shutdown resistance experiments and the OpenAI/Hugging Face incident.

Open the Week 3 curriculum in Google Docs ↗

Core resources

  • What is the orthogonality thesis? (AISafety.info) ↗
  • Why Would AI Want to do Bad Things? Instrumental Convergence (Robert Miles, 2018) — video ↗
  • But why would the AI kill us? (Nate Soares, 2023) ↗
  • Shutdown Resistance in Large Language Models (Palisade Research, 2025) ↗
  • The OpenAI/Hugging Face attack, clearly explained (Dwarkesh Patel, 2026) — video ↗

Recommended resources

  • Agentic Misalignment: How LLMs Could Be Insider Threats (Anthropic, 2025) ↗
  • Frontier Models are Capable of In-Context Scheming (Apollo Research, 2024) ↗
  • AI "Stop Button" Problem (Robert Miles / Computerphile, 2017) — video ↗
  • The Basic AI Drives (Steve Omohundro, 2008) ↗
  • Orthogonality is expensive (Beren Millidge, 2023) — critical perspective ↗

Further resources

  • Optimal Policies Tend to Seek Power (Alexander Turner et al., 2021) — NeurIPS spotlight video ↗
  • The Hugging Face incident and the road ahead (OpenAI, 2026) — incident report ↗
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